Top 20 Cepha Injectables Commonly Used by Practitioners & Doctor !!

Top 20 Cepha Injectables Commonly Used by Practitioners & Doctor !!

Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics widely used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. These injectables are especially helpful in treating respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, skin infections, bone infections, and more.

सेफालोस्पोरिन इंजेक्शन्स एक प्रकार के एंटीबायोटिक्स होते हैं जो डॉक्टर विभिन्न प्रकार के बैक्टीरियल संक्रमणों के इलाज में उपयोग करते हैं।

List of 20 Common Cephalosporin Injectables (Hindi + English)

1. Ceftriaxone Injection (सेफ्ट्रायाक्सोन)

   Brand Names: Monocef, Taxim, Rocephin

   Use: Broad-spectrum antibiotic for severe infections like pneumonia, meningitis, and gonorrhea.

   Route: IV/IM

   Side Effects: Diarrhea, rash, local injection site pain

2. Cefotaxime Injection (सेफोटाक्सिम)

   Brand Names: Claforan, Taxim-O

   Use: Used in respiratory tract infections, UTI, and septicemia.

   Route: IV/IM

   Side Effects: Nausea, phlebitis, skin rash

3. Cefoperazone Injection (सेफोपीराज़ोन)

   Brand Names: Magnamycin, Cefobid

   Use: Often used in combination with sulbactam for resistant infections.

   Route: IV/IM

   Side Effects: Diarrhea, elevated liver enzymes

4. Cefoperazone + Sulbactam (सेफोपीराज़ोन + सुलबैक्टम)

   Brand Names: Sulcef, Magnex

   Use: For polymicrobial infections

   Route: IV/IM

   Side Effects: Abdominal pain, loose stools

5. Cefepime Injection (सेफेपाइम)

   Brand Names: Maxipime

   Use: Fourth-generation cephalosporin for hospital-acquired infections

   Route: IV

   Side Effects: Headache, rash, nausea

6. Ceftazidime Injection (सेफ्टाजीडीम)

   Brand Names: Fortum, Tazidime

   Use: Effective against Pseudomonas and other resistant bacteria

   Route: IV/IM

   Side Effects: Allergic reaction, GI upset

7. Ceftazidime + Avibactam (सेफ्टाजीडीम + एवीबैक्टम)

   Brand Names: Zavicefta

   Use: Complicated intra-abdominal and urinary infections

   Route: IV

   Side Effects: Vomiting, dizziness

8. Cefuroxime Injection (सेफ्यूरॉक्सिम)

   Brand Names: Zinacef

   Use: Used in ENT, skin, and soft tissue infections

   Route: IV/IM

   Side Effects: Phlebitis, diarrhea

9. Cefazolin Injection (सेफाज़ोलिन)

   Brand Names: Ancef, Kefzol

   Use: Surgical prophylaxis

   Route: IV/IM

   Side Effects: Pain at injection site, rash

10. Cefoxitin Injection (सेफॉक्सिटिन)

    Brand Names: Mefoxin

    Use: Intra-abdominal and gynecologic infections

    Route: IV

    Side Effects: Fever, rash

11. Cefdinir (IV form rarely used)

    Use: Alternative when oral form not viable

    Side Effects: Loose motion, abdominal cramps

12. Cefixime (Injectable form)

    Use: UTI, typhoid (parenteral if needed)

    Side Effects: Drowsiness, diarrhea

13. Cefpodoxime (IV use rare)

    Use: Respiratory and ENT infections

    Side Effects: Vomiting, bloating

14. Cefalexin (Injection – uncommon)

    Use: Skin infections

    Side Effects: Mild allergic reaction

15. Cefaclor (Parenteral formulations rare)

    Use: Pediatric infections

    Side Effects: Rash, fever

16. Cefditoren (IV experimental)

    Use: Limited to resistant upper respiratory tract infections

    Side Effects: GI upset

17. Cefpirome Injection (सेफपायरोम)

    Use: Nosocomial pneumonia, serious systemic infections

    Route: IV

    Side Effects: Elevated liver enzymes

18. Cefalotin (Limited usage now)

    Use: UTIs, skin infections

    Side Effects: Injection site swelling

19. Cefmenoxime

    Use: Rarely used but effective against Gram-negative bacteria

    Side Effects: Skin reaction

20. Cefradine Injection

    Use: Pharyngitis, bronchitis

    Side Effects: GI discomfort

Important Notes (महत्वपूर्ण बातें)

• Cephalosporin allergy is possible — cross-sensitivity with penicillin can occur.
• Always administer under medical supervision only.
• Injection site rotation is important to avoid local irritation.
• सेफालोस्पोरिन इंजेक्शन का उपयोग केवल डॉक्टर की सलाह पर करें।
• अगर कोई एलर्जी, उल्टी या डायरिया होता है तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से संपर्क करें।

Conclusion

Cephalosporins are lifesaving antibiotics in both OPD and hospital setups. This list covers the most widely used injectable cephalosporins, with their benefits, uses, and precautions. Proper use under guidance ensures fast recovery and reduces complications.

यह लेख सेफालोस्पोरिन इंजेक्शनों की जानकारी प्रदान करता है जिसे चिकित्सक सामान्यतः अपने रोगियों के इलाज में उपयोग करते हैं। सही जानकारी और चिकित्सकीय निगरानी में इनका उपयोग संक्रमणों के इलाज में बहुत प्रभावी होता है।

Editor – www.saivanis.co.in