25 Essential Injectables (25 आवश्यक इंजेक्टेबल दवाइयाँ)?

25 Essential Injectables: Uses, Side Effects & Routes (English-Hindi)

Introduction (परिचय):

Injectable medicines are a crucial part of healthcare. They offer fast and effective relief in emergencies and chronic diseases. This blog lists 25 essential injectables used in daily life, their uses, side effects, and the recommended route of administration in English and Hindi.

List of 25 Essential Injectables (25 आवश्यक इंजेक्टेबल दवाइयाँ)

1. 1. Adrenaline (एड्रेनालिन)
   Use: Anaphylaxis, cardiac arrest
   Route: IM/IV/Subcutaneous
   Side Effects: Anxiety, headache, arrhythmia
2. 2. Atropine (एट्रोपीन)
   Use: Bradycardia, organophosphate poisoning
   Route: IV/IM
   Side Effects: Dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention
3. 3. Diclofenac (डाइक्लोफेनाक)
   Use: Pain and inflammation
   Route: IM
   Side Effects: Gastric irritation, nausea
4. 4. Ondansetron (ऑन्डैन्सेट्रॉन)
   Use: Vomiting, nausea
   Route: IV/IM
   Side Effects: Headache, constipation
5. 5. Dexamethasone (डेक्सामेथासोन)
   Use: Inflammation, allergies, asthma
   Route: IV/IM
   Side Effects: Insomnia, increased appetite, high blood sugar
6. 6. Hydrocortisone (हाइड्रोकॉर्टिसोन)
   Use: Severe allergic reactions, adrenal insufficiency
   Route: IV/IM
   Side Effects: Mood changes, swelling, increased BP
7. 7. Ceftriaxone (सेफ्ट्रियाक्सोन)
   Use: Bacterial infections
   Route: IV/IM
   Side Effects: Rash, diarrhea
8. 8. Amikacin (अमाइकेसिन)
   Use: Severe bacterial infections
   Route: IM/IV
   Side Effects: Kidney toxicity, hearing loss
9. 9. Paracetamol (पैरासिटामोल)
   Use: Fever, mild to moderate pain
   Route: IV
   Side Effects: Liver damage (high dose)
10. 10. Insulin (इंसुलिन)
    Use: Diabetes mellitus
    Route: Subcutaneous
    Side Effects: Hypoglycemia, weight gain
11. 11. Heparin (हेपेरिन)
    Use: Prevent blood clots
    Route: IV/Subcutaneous
    Side Effects: Bleeding, thrombocytopenia
12. 12. Furosemide (फ्यूरोसेमाइड)
    Use: Edema, heart failure
    Route: IV/IM
    Side Effects: Electrolyte imbalance, dehydration
13. 13. Phenytoin (फेनीटोइन)
    Use: Seizures
    Route: IV
    Side Effects: Dizziness, gum swelling
14. 14. Midazolam (मिडाज़ोलम)
    Use: Sedation, seizures
    Route: IV/IM
    Side Effects: Drowsiness, low BP
15. 15. Diazepam (डायजेपाम)
    Use: Anxiety, seizures
    Route: IV/IM
    Side Effects: Drowsiness, confusion
16. 16. Magnesium sulfate (मैग्नीशियम सल्फेट)
    Use: Eclampsia, arrhythmias
    Route: IV/IM
    Side Effects: Flushing, muscle weakness
17. 17. Metronidazole (मेट्रोनिडाजोल)
    Use: Anaerobic infections
    Route: IV
    Side Effects: Metallic taste, nausea
18. 18. Vitamin B12 (विटामिन बी12)
    Use: Anemia, B12 deficiency
    Route: IM
    Side Effects: Pain at injection site
19. 19. Iron Sucrose (आयरन सुक्रोज़)
    Use: Iron deficiency anemia
    Route: IV
    Side Effects: Nausea, hypotension
20. 20. Tranexamic Acid (ट्रानेक्सामिक एसिड)
    Use: Bleeding control
    Route: IV
    Side Effects: Nausea, muscle pain
21. 21. Pantoprazole (पैंटोप्राज़ोल)
    Use: Acid reflux, ulcers
    Route: IV
    Side Effects: Headache, diarrhea
22. 22. Labetalol (लैबेटालोल)
    Use: Hypertension emergency
    Route: IV
    Side Effects: Dizziness, fatigue
23. 23. Ketorolac (कीटोरोलेक)
    Use: Severe pain
    Route: IM/IV
    Side Effects: GI bleeding, dizziness
24. 24. Ranitidine (रैनिटिडीन)
    Use: Acidity, ulcers
    Route: IM/IV
    Side Effects: Headache, fatigue
25. 25. Chlorpheniramine Maleate (सीपीएम)
    Use: Allergies
    Route: IM
    Side Effects: Drowsiness, dry mouth

Conclusion (निष्कर्ष):

These 25 injectable medicines are commonly used in hospitals, clinics, and sometimes at home under professional guidance. Always consult a medical professional before using any injectable to avoid serious side effects.

Note: This blog is for educational purposes only. Seek medical advice before using any of the above medicines.

Editor – www.saivanis.co.in